Mu 1965, Gordon Moore, woyambitsa ma Intel, lamulo la Mose, loneneratu kuti kuchuluka kwa omasulira pa tchipisi kumathetsa miyezi 18 iliyonse.Komabe, zitatha zaka makumi ambiri za chitukuko, tchipisi zamagetsi zochokera kuzinthu zikuyandikira malire a mphamvu zawo.
Kutuluka kwa tchipisi tazenera kumawoneka ngati njira yofunika kwambiri yopunthwitsa malire a lamulo la Moore.
Posachedwa, gulu lotsogozedwa ndi pulofesa wa meng Cheng a University of Hong Kong, mogwirizana ndi ofufuza za ma pikrorove Photonode pogwiritsa ntchito lithiate ngati nsanja.Njira iyi yachip imasakazidwa mwachangu ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, pogwiritsa ntchito ma optics analra-Fly-Fly-Flyffic Sporcessic Kukonza ndi Kupanga.
Kafukufukuyu anafalitsidwa mu "chilengedwe" pa February 29th.Amanenedwa kuti masamba a Liobate Niobade a Liobade StOnic sikuti nthawi zonse mwachangu kuposa mapulosero apakompyuta komanso ndi zolondola kwambiri ma bandwidth kwambiri komanso kulondola kwambiri kwa mphamvu.
Chipwirikiti cha tchipisi cha protonic sichilinso osadziwika, ndipo matekinoloje atsopano m'munda wa tchipisi a prototonic akutuluka pafupipafupi.Mwachitsanzo, mu Disembala 2022, gulu lotsogozedwa ndi Pulofesa za Eiwen kuchokera ku dipatimenti ya zamagetsi za sekondale ya zamagetsi ndi magetsi a Shang Maserics ndi Sciences Science.Adapanga mtundu watsopano wa pronor tenstor protection yokonzanso chipwiri amatha kugwira ntchito kwambiri.Zotsatira zake zidasindikizidwa mu "chilengedwe" pansi pa mutu "Kukhazikitsa kwa Akuluakulu Kwambiri Kukonzekera Kutengera tchipisi cholumikizidwa."
Kuphatikiza apo, ofufuza ofufuza aku China apanga zowonjezera zazikulu mu madera a zithunzi, omasulira a Photononic, ndi makompyuta.Izi sizimangowonetsa mphamvu ya China mu ukadaulo wa Photondon Chip komanso zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito yopanga Global Photonon.
M'zaka khumi zapitazi, ukadaulo wa zithunzi zakhala zikuwoneka bwino m'badwo wotsatira wazaukadaulo wodziwa zambiri, magetsi anzeru, ndi thanzi.Amawerengedwanso limodzi laukadaulo wofunikira kuti azikhala pamalo otsogola padziko lonse lapansi ndi mayiko okhudzana.
Mwachidule, chip chip chip chip ndi chip chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zopezeka deta, kufalitsa, ndi kuwonetsa, ndikuwonetsa, ndikuwonetsa, ndi kuwonetsa.Chipwirikiti tchipisi amafunidwa kwambiri m'mbuyomu chifukwa cha zabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha zabwino ziwiri: magwiridwe antchito ndi kupanga.
Ubwino 1: Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa othamanga, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso yotsika mtengo
Poyerekeza ndi tchipisi zamagetsi zamagetsi, tchipisi cha protonic zili ndi zabwino zambiri, makamaka malinga ndi kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa mphamvu.Zizindikiro zowoneka bwino zimapatsa liwiro la kuwala, kuthamanga kwambiri;Zoyenera, pignonic timapindika zimapanga pafupifupi nthawi 1000 mwachangu kuposa tchipisi yamagetsi.Phototonic amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimayembekezeredwa kukhala otsika mpaka 10 ^ -18 Juole pangokhala (10 ^ -18 J / bit).Ndi mphamvu yomweyo, zida za zithunzi zili ndi nthawi zambirimbiri kuposa zida zamagetsi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuwala kumakhala ndi kuthekera kwachilengedwe komwe kumayenderana ndi ukadaulo wokhwima kwambiri, kumathandizira kwambiri kusintha kwa deta, kusungirako, komanso bandwidth tchipisi.Pafupipafupi, mafunde, dziko la polarization, ndi gawo la mafunde owala limatha kuyimira deta yosiyanasiyana, ndipo njira zopepuka sizisokoneza wina ndi mzake powoloka.Makhalidwe awa amapanga zithunzi mofananamo kuphatikiza, oyenera ndi maukonde a New Neracken, komwe kuphatikiza nthawi zambiri pamachitidwe opanga matempha kumaphatikizapo "Matrix."
Mapilogalamu onse, zithunzi za protonic zimatulutsa liwiro lalitali, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso kufunsidwa pang'ono, ndipo sizingatheke kusinthika pakutentha, minda yamagetsi, ndi phokoso.
Ubwino 2: Zofunikira zopanga
Mosiyana ndi tchipisi ophatikizira madera ophatikizira, tchipisi cha protonic chili ndi zofunikira popanga.Zotchinga zapamwamba kwambiri zaluso zimagona ndikupanga.Njira yaukadaulo imakhala ndi maubwino othamanga kwambiri, mphamvu zochepetsetsa mphamvu, komanso odana ndi crostalk, kulola kuti isinthe ntchito zambiri zamagetsi.
Sui Jung, Purezidenti wa ukadaulo wa China Xintong Bintroectonics (Beijing), Ltd., kamodzi, kamodzi, "zithandizeni kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokhwima ndi zida. "
Ponena za kapika katsoka kamasintha tchipisi zamagetsi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mabotolo apano omwe amakumana ndi tchipisi amagetsi.
Chovuta Choyamba cha tchipisi zamagetsi ndicho malire a lamulo la Moore.M'zaka pafupifupi 50 zapitazi, kuchuluka kwa asing'anga atha kuwirikiza miyezi 18-20, koma kuchokera kumbali yakuthupi, kukula kwa atomu kuli pafupi ndi 0,3 nanometers.Pamene Semicoctor Njira Yakufika 3 nanometers 3, ili pafupi kwambiri ndi malire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kupitiriza kukayikira miyezi 18 mpaka 20.